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Boer movement flags (South Africa)

Last modified: 2000-01-28 by ole andersen
Keywords: boer | south africa | vryheidsvlag | vierkleur | orania |
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Afrikaner Popular Front / Afrikaner Volksfront
Vryheidsvlag

[Vryheidsvlag]
by Antonio Martins

In South Africa there is a political movement (or party) called "Afrikaner Volksfront" (Popular Front), which tries to set up an independent Boer state. They use a flag very similar to Transvaal's "Vierkleur", but the red stripe replaced with an orange one. This flag is called "Vryheidsvlag" (freedom flag).

The "Volksrepubliek Werkgroep" made a proposal for a - let's say - constitution of this imagines state. In article 19.16.3 it is written:

"Die huidige vryheidsvlag (groen en oranje, blanje, blou) moet onder die Afrikaner gevestig word, ..."

i.e. "Today's freedom flag (green and orange, white, blue) must be tightened by the Afrikaaner." But there was also a request to me by one who wished to know, who used the flag with "a yellow, maybe orange, stripe". So it seems that there are two flags: an older one with a yellow and a newer one with an orange stripe. Or maybe the orange is because of the former ZA national flag.
carsten linke - 1996-06-13

As far as I am aware this is new, although the design has been popular amongst independent-minded Afrikaners for a good while now.

The "Vryheidsvlag" mentioned has been registered with the SA Bureau of Heraldry by the Afrikaner Volksfront as indicated in SAVA Newsletter 14/95 of December 1995.
bruce berry - JUN-1996-06-14


Orania

Last night on ABCTV news there was a report on a new attempt by South African Boers to set up their own homeland (they're seeking $20m from the UK - as compensation for the Boer War - to fund the project).
A flag was briefly shown - I only caught a glimpse - a red, white and blue horizontal tricolour; with a vertical green stripe occupying the hoist.
David Cohen, 17 October 1997

[Flag of Orania]
by Mark Sensen

I think the name Orania is derived from the river Oranje/Orange. The home page of Orania shows a map. On this map (the North Cape) Orania is only one village a bit southwest of where the rivers Oranje and Vaal come together. The homeland they plan for the Afrikaners is between the river Oranje and the Atlantic Ocean, so part of the Cape, not of the Free State nor Transvaal. Their flag is not solely based on that of Transvaal, but the red is changed to orange for the Free State.

On the home page of BoereData, I found that Orania is only one of the "Volkstaat groeipunte" ("Volk's State growing points"). Other are Stilfontein in Free State and Kleinfontein in Transvaal (near Pretoria).
At their pages is a draft constitution. Article 6 is about the state symbols:

"ARTIKEL 6

STAATSIMBOLE

6.1    Die vlag van die Boerevolksrepubliek is die "Vryheidsvlag" waarvan
die ontwerp en die kleure in ooreenstemming is met die ontwerp en die kleure
soos vervat in Bylae 2 van die Grondwet, nl. wat van bo na 
onder uit drie horisontale bane onderskeidelik oranje, wit en blou en 'n
vertikale groen baan aan die linkerkant bestaan.

6.2    Behalwe by amptelike ambassadegeboue, mag geen landsvlag van 'n
vreemde staat wapper sonder dat die landsvlag van die Boerevolksrepubliek
ook tegelykertyd saam wapper nie. Regulering geskied deur 'n wet van die
Volksraad."
In (my poor) English:

"ARTICLE 6

STATE SYMBOLS

6.1    The flag of the Boer Volk's Republic is the "Freedom flag" of which
the design and the colours are according the desgin and colours as in
Appendix 2 of the Constitution, viz. from top to bottom three horizontal
stripes orange, white and blue and a vertical green stripe on the left side.

6.2    Except at official embassies, it is illegal to fly an other
national flag of a foreign state without the flag of the Boer Volk's
Republic flying next to it. Regulation will take place through a law of the
People's Council."
In article 1.2 the name of the state is left open. ("The name of the state is ...."), but names under consideration are "die Boerevolksrepubliek, die Boere-Vrystaat, Boergondië, Boergerye, Krugerië, Trichardië, etc."
According to BoereData the "Vryheidsvlag" or new "Vierkleur" was first hoisted in the night of 26/27 april 1994 (so when the apartheid was abolished officially!). It's not only a combination of the pattern of the flag of the South African Republic (Transvaal) with the orange from the flag of Orange Free State. It's also the orange-white-blue of the "Prinseflag" of the "Dietse" ancestors of the Boers, and of the flag of the Rep. of South Africa after the British rule, with a green stripe at the hoist. The flag is being registered by the Office for Heraldry.
Mark Sensen, 20 October 1997