Jim Hampton is the former Editor of The Herald.
She looked worried as she handed me the slip of paper. She had good
cause. It was a summons from the dreaded Interior Ministry's Department of
Foreign Immigration. It ordered all six of us -- by name -- to appear at
the nearby immigration office by 5 p.m. that day. No reason given.
``Get your passports and meet me here in five minutes,'' I told my
companions. While they rushed to their rooms, I -- passport habitually in
my pocket when abroad -- waited and wondered: ``What the hell have we done
to earn this summons?'' My instant guess soon was confirmed.
For three days we had been criss-crossing Vista Alegre (in English,
Happy View), the neighborhood where the families of Lillian and her
relatives once lived. Like most visitors with friends and family still in
Cuba, ours was a dual mission. Besides seeing old friends and habitat, we
carried cash for this friend's relative; medicine for another; soap,
toothpaste and the like, hard to get here, for another.
In a country with few cars -- most of them 40 years or more old -- our
new rented Mitsubishi sedan was itself enough to draw attention. It
screamed ``tourist'' or ``government VIP.'' Add to that our repeated
drives through Vista Alegre to recapture four decades of memories for the
three santiagueras and friends in Miami and we were doubly suspect.
In that recapturing, we stopped frequently to photograph this and that
house or to pan various Miami friends' houses and streets with a video
camera.
In retrospect, we were triply suspect.
At 7 p.m., a scant 20 minutes after receiving our notificacion oficial,
we arrived at the Department of Foreign Immigration in a small, white,
one-story building -- a residence in years past. There, a uniformed
officer collected our passports and told us to have a seat in the
sweltering waiting room. Soon the officer returned and summoned one of us,
named Margarita, into an inner office. Only later did we learn why
Margarita was so honored. The ``culprit'' turned out to be Lillian.
The day before, we had visited the side-by-side houses where Lillian
and her cousin and their families had lived for many years. Three families
now live in each house. On the street outside, Lillian and her cousin
recognized a woman walking wearily by, leaning heavily on a cane.
``Victoria?'' the two cousins exclaimed in unison. Now 82, ailing and
nearly toothless, Victoria has lived in Vista Alegre since 1946 and had
worked for families close to Lillian and her cousin. Amidst hugs and misty
eyes, Victoria and her rediscovered friends shared decades of staccato
personal headlines. So many years. So much change -- and in friendships,
so much that was changeless.
The families now living in Lillian's and her cousin's houses graciously
invited us in. They let us take photos and videos and showed us what had
changed. Before, both houses had back-yard gardens shaded by trees and
plants. Now the gardens are gone, replaced by ramshackle structures
housing a veritable zoo. In adjoining pens at Lillian's cousin's house
were two ducks, four hens, a rooster, a baby goat, a nondescript puppy. In
a pen at Lillian's house, four more puppies.
In Lillian's cousin's garage sits a well-preserved beige-and-green,
four-door, 1953 Chevy. It runs but isn't drivable, the owner told me,
because the steering is broken. ``There are no spare parts,'' he said.
``We have to make them.''
During that visit, Lillian had walked around the corner to photograph
some friends' houses, including a lovely manse where her aunt and uncle
once lived. As she was taking pictures, a man across the street shouted
sternly to her: ``You can't photograph that house!'' ``Why not?'' said
Lillian, having already photographed it.
``Because it belongs to the government,'' he responded. ``Why are you
photographing it?''
``Well, this house once belonged to my aunt and uncle,'' Lillian
retorted.
``What were their names?'' he demanded. She told him.
``So what's your name?'' he yelled. Miffed, Lillian shot back: ``What's
your name?''
He told her, and then said: ``And your name?''
``Margarita Rodriguez,'' Lillian responded, not about to give a
stranger her real name. Then, feeling menaced by the man's overbearing
attitude and his invocation of ``the government,'' she walked swiftly
away.
Evidently either that man, or somebody living in one of the houses that
we had photographed, had taken our car's license number and called the
authorities. The Department of Foreign Immigration quickly tracked us down
and summoned us in for questioning.
Thus it was that Margarita, whose surname isn't Rodriguez, got called
in first to be grilled. We all assumed that we'd be called in, one by one,
after her. A long night appeared in the offing.
After half an hour or so, Margarita rejoined us in the waiting room.
She had told her interrogators, truthfully, why we were in Santiago and
why we were criss-crossing and taking photos in Vista Alegre. One
interrogator then asked Margarita, in a confidential way, whether she owed
any debt of loyalty to the Cuban American National Foundation.
``No,'' she said. ``I'm not political.''
The interrogators then told her that Vista Alegre housed a number of
government officials and functions. Thus, he said, it would be a tempting
target for terrorist bombings. Though accused of complicity in past
terrorist bombings in Cuba, the CANF steadfastly has denied it. The
officials also asked her the occupation of el americano -- me.
``Oh, he's retired,'' answered Margarita. The Cubans didn't ask: ``What
was his occupation before he retired?'' It might have been interesting had
they discovered my 21-year history at The Herald, which the Castro regime
counts among its cardinal enemies. Finally, after an hour and 45 minutes,
the immigration officials returned our passports and -- now quite cordial
-- bade us goodnight at 8:45 p.m. In fact, they had shed their uniforms
for civilian clothes so as (we assumed) to attend Santiago's annual
carnival festivities, which began that evening.
For three days the ubiquitous police and soldiers had looked us up and
down wherever we went. Conversely, all of the ordinary people we met
couldn't have been friendlier. That's just another of the stark contrasts
between the warm, open Cuban people and their cold, closed government.
That government wasn't through with us yet. The next day, our last day
in Santiago, we were driving around on our final routes of remembrance
when I noticed that for several blocks a late-model red car behind us had
turned whenever we turned.
``We're being followed,'' I said to Lillian. Now, it doesn't take a
James Bond to spot a tail on streets with very few cars -- especially
late-model ones that turn whenever you do. Finally we turned, and the red
car went straight ahead.
SANTIAGO, CUBA -- The heat index was still well past 100 when we trudged
into our hotel lobby, exhausted and soaked with sweat, at 6:40 p.m. We had
just spent our third day recapturing nearly 40 years of memories for my
wife, Lillian, and two of her Santiago-born relatives whose families had
fled Cuba in 1960 and thereafter. Two of Lillian's American-born relatives
and I accompanied them.