
The cycle devoted to Mary ends with this magnificent Coronation of the Virgin, which illustrates the last hour of the day, compline. The Limbourgs have
done justice to the theme, which had inspired medieval artists from the thirteenth century on.
Against the blue background of the sky spreads a golden arabesque of angels' wings and saints' halos, in the middle of which the Virgin's purple mantle contrasts with Christ's deep blue robe.
Mary is not placed on the Lord's right, as she was
on the portals of numerous cathedrals, but is shown
kneeling with bowed head before her Son, awaiting
His benediction. This is a new conception of the
scene, which later in the fifteenth century was to be
repeated and made well known by Fra Angelico.
In
the French pictorial tradition, she is crowned not by
her Son but by an angel. Christ wears a crown, and
five angels above Him hold three crowns which
perhaps symbolize the Trinity.
Angels' wings flare behind and above the Virgin,
recalling Dante's description of the scene in Canto
XXXI of Paradiso: " ... with outstretched wings, I saw
more than a thousand Angels making festival, each
one distinct in glow and art."
Several attending
angels hold her train, and in the sky others play
different instruments: trumpet, lute, viol, portable
organ, harp, and dulcimer.
On the right is a procession of saints, among whom Peter and Paul are recognizable, the first by his beard and wiry hair, the
second by his baldness.
The pure-faced Saint Clare,
in nun's habit, stands above a virgin with a bare neck,
perhaps Saint Catherine, whose life was depicted by
the Limbourgs in the Belles Heures. The group is
completed by a queen who wears a crown on her arm
like a bracelet.
Three other saints stand in the left
foreground: Stephen, Francis, and a bishop, difficult
to identify because he lacks specific characteristics,
but who could be Saint Denis since he wears the
purple attributed to martyrs.
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