
The Flight into Egypt, placed at the beginning of
the Vespers for the Virgin, is the only illustration for
the Hours of the Virgin that the Limbourg brothers
did not have time to execute.
Jean Colombe has
devoted two miniatures to the subject: one large
illumination, in the usual format, above a smaller
illumination placed like a predella, both within a
rather heavy architectural frame. Each miniature
illustrates an anecdote popular in the Middle Ages.
The first comes from the apocryphal Gospel of Mary's Birth and tbe Savior's Childhood. This text states that
on the third day of their flight, the Virgin stopped to
rest beneath a tree bearing fruit which caught her
fancy. But the tree was tall, and, realizing that the
fruit was beyond Joseph's reach, the Infant Jesus said,
"Tree, bow your branches and feed my mother with
your fruit." The tree leaned, and the family was able
to pick and eat its fruit.
Jean Colombe has treated the scene with his usual
vigor, placing it in a setting of bluish mountains and
rocks that in no way resembles a desert. Jesus, already
a tall boy, seems to be talking to the tree as it bends
within reach of Joseph, who typifies the heavy-
bearded figures we see so often in Jean Colombe's
miniatures.
The Virgin, with her arched brow and
long blonde hair, maintains an air of charming
modesty in the swaying hipshot stance fashionable at
the time of the artist.
On the right, startled villagers
observe the scene, while on the left two girls are
seated, one apparently arousing the amazement of
the other by showing her some fruit she was able to
pick.
The scene below illustrates another anecdote
related to the Flight into Egypt. While fleeing Herod's
men, the Virgin and Child met a peasant sowing
wheat. Jesus reached into the bag of seed and threw
onto the path a handful, which immediately sprang
into wheat as high and as ripe as if it were a year old.
When Herod's soldiers arrived and asked the peasant if he had seen a woman carrying a child, he answered, "Yes, when I sowed this wheat," whereupon they gave up the pursuit.
Also of interest on this page is the initial that
decorates the text separating the two miniatures.
Within it, the figure of the Christ Child is simply
modeled with light touches of gold.
small image (40KB) --- large image (291KB) --- Upper center detail (large) (262KB) --- The Virgin, Joseph and Child (large) (252KB)