
Placed before the lauds in the Hours of the Virgin,
this miniature represents Mary's traditional visit to
her cousin, Elizabeth, who had heen advised by the
archangel Gahriel that she would give birth to John
the Baptist (see also folio 59v).
The figures are larger
than usual in this manuscript; their attitudes and the
harmony of the colors are remarkable. Mary came
from Galilee to see Elizabeth who, when her baby
leaped in her womb upon hearing Mary's greeting,
was moved to exclaim, "Blessed art thou among
women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb."
(Luke I: 42)
The Limbourgs have represented Elizabeth bowed
in respect and gratitude before the Virgin, an attitude that reflects the words attributed to her by Saint Luke: "And whence is this to me, that the mother of
my Lord should come to me?" (Luke I: 43) Her robe
and cloak are painted in two light, harmonious colors
which contrast with the deep blue of the Virgin's
cloak.
Mary stands in a noble, contemplative pose,
her body swaying slightly in the manner of French
fourteenth-century representations of the Virgin.
She answers, "My soul doth magnify the Lord, And
my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour." (Luke I:
46-47) Rays of light fall from the sky like gold dust
to illuminate her face.
At the left is Elizabeth's house, and in the background rise the strange, deformed, domical hills
found so often in works by the Limbourgs that they
serve almost as the artists' signature. Farther to the
right, we glimpse the buildings of a city, which
vaguely recalls Bourges, the capital of Berry.
This page is also remarkable for the light-hearted
drolleries surrounding the serious scene. A woman
defends herself with a sword against butterflies; a
warrior in a tower repulses the attack of a snail; an old
man pushes a bear playing bagpipes in a wheelbarrow; a cleric chases birds with a ladder.
With these
small motifs, painted with imagination, a light touch,
and subtle coloration, the Limbourgs renewed the
tradition of using grotesques for miniature borderwork by liberating them from the conventional matrix of marginal decoration.
In the initial, the whiteness of the Duc de Berry's symbolic wounded swan stands
out against the fleurs-de-lys of France.
small image (28KB) --- large image (249KB) --- The Virgin and Elizabeth (large) (241KB)