
The Acts of the Apostles tell of a John Mark, a
disciple of Paul and Peter, who is traditionally identified as the author of the Gospel of Saint Mark. He
journeyed with Paul and Barnabas on their first
mission (Acts XII-XIII) and later was with Paul in
Rome (Colossians IV: 10), where he probably wrote
his Gospel.
According to The Golden Legend of
Jacopo da Voragine, Peter asked Mark to go to
Alexandria to spread the word of God. While Mark
was celebrating Easter service, heathens slipped a
noose around his neck, screaming, "Let us drag this
cowherd to the garbage heap."
He was dragged
through the streets of the town to prison, where
Christ appeared to comfort him, saying, "Peace be
with you, Mark, my evangelist! "
The Limbourgs have represented the suffering
and martyrdom of Mark at the head of an extract
from his Gospel relating the apparition of the Resurrected Christ to His disciples.
The Negro who has
pushed the vestmented saint from the altar at which
he was officiating, tightens the noose; the movements of both tormenter and tormented, for example, Mark's right hand, have been rendered with
great naturalism. Behind them another pagan raises
a club to strike Mark, while the deacon in the church,
horrified by the scene, appears to try to save the
chalice.
A crowd has gathered in the street, and
people lean out of their windows to see what is
happening.
The architectural setting resembles that in the
Hours of the Passion (folios 142v - 147r). On the right,
we see the interior of the church and the altar, the
walls, decorated with pilasters, ribs, and lozenges,
are painted in the grayish-green frequently used by
the Limbourgs for interiors. On the left, tall narrow
houses of various colors line a street and recede
beyond the church in linear perspective.
As in the miniature of Saint John on Patmos (folio 17r), several lines of the Evangelist's text appear
beneath the scene, decorated with two capital letters
from which foliage extends into the borders.
The
simple details of two violets and leaves, painted with
extraordinary delicacy and realism, reveal the consummate skill of the Limbourgs.
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