
This miniature illustrates the Gospel for the fourth
Sunday in Lent, known as Laetare Sunday because
the Introit begins with the words "Laetare Jerusalem"
("Rejoice Jerusalem").
Saint John tells the miracle of the loaves and the fishes, the first image of the Eucharist. Jesus went up into a mountain near the
Sea of Tiberias, and when He saw the multitude
following Him, He said to Philip:
"...Whence shall we buy bread, that these may
eat! ...One of his disciples, Andrew, the brother of
Simon Peter, saith to him: there is a boy here that
hath five barley loaves, and two fishes; but what are
these among so many! Then Jesus said: Make the
men sit down. Now there was much grass in the
place. The men therefore sat down, in number about
five thousand. And Jesus took the loaves: and when
he had given thanks, he distributed to them that were
set down. In like manner also of the fishes, as much
as they would." (John VI: 5, 8-11)
We see the lad presenting the two fishes and
the five barley loaves which Jesus sanctifies
before distributing them. Blessing the scene from
heaven is God the Father, united with Christ by the
Holy Ghost in the form of a dove, which symbolizes
the role of the Trinity in this miracle.
Like those before and after it, this miniature is
painted in a somewhat antiquated style characterized
by foliage on a blue background and the voluminous
garments that envelop the figures. This archaism
links the Feeding of the Multitude to scenes in the
Belles Heures as well as to the Hours of the Passion
cycle (folios 142v-157r) and the Adoration of the Magi
(folio 52r) in the Très Riches Heures.
The Limbourgs have carefully painted extremely
realistic columbine and snails in the margins. Differing from the floral ornamentation in the other miniatures, this decoration occupies almost the whole
border, in a manner which relates the work to that of
contemporaneous miniaturists and again marks its
antiquation in comparison with other paintings in
the manuscript.
small image (33KB) --- large image (296KB) --- God the Father and the Holy Spirit (large) (271KB) --- Christ feeds the multitude (large) (260KB)