
The scene of November showing the acorn harvest,
a traditional theme for this month, was executed
entirely by Jean Colombe. The Limbourgs painted
only the tympanum, which - as in the other eleven
months - crowns the scene with signs centered
around a semicircle painted in blue camaïeu (monochrome), in which a man carrying a brilliant sun, as
one might present a monstrance, is enthroned on a
chariot drawn by two horses. (This image of the sun
chariot is taken from a medal, now in the Bibliothèque Nationale, representing the Emperor Heraclius returning the True Cross to Jerusalem. A
copy of this coin belonged to the renowned collection of Jean de Berry.)
Above are astronomical signs
and the signs of the zodiac for the month of November in blue camaïeu on a background of golden stars:
Scorpio at left, Sagittarius at right. The Limbourgs
probably painted the tympani for the various months
all at one time.
Unlike the other scenes, this does not take place on
a famous site that the artists were proud to evoke.
The setting, painted with some talent, seems to be a
figment of Jean Colombe's imagination, although it
might have been inspired by the countryside of Savoie, where the artist completed the Tres Riches
Heures for the Duc de Savoie.
The different planes
are picturesquely spaced, blending into the blue of
the horizon where a sinuous river twists between the
mountains. Nearer, the towers of a château and a
village cling to the rocks. In front, a peasant dressed
in a tunic with golden highlights draws back his arm
and prepares to hurl a stick into an oak tree. At his
feet, pigs greedily eat the fallen acorns under the
watchful eyes of a dog.
We see other peasants with
their pigs under the trees. The scene is painted in
muted tones that at first glance differentiate it from
the other months but do not detract from it. It has an
agreeable quality; only the animals do not have the
muscular vigor that the Limbourgs were able to
impart to their creatures on the following page.
small image (22KB) --- large image (217KB) --- Zodiac (large) (219KB) --- Forest (detail) (215KB) --- Peasant feeding his pigs (detail) (226KB)