
In the Très Riches Heures a series of little weekday
offices follows the Office of the Dead. Each day is
devoted to a particular cult: Sunday to the Trinity,
Monday to the dead, Tuesday to the Holy Ghost,
Wednesday to the saints, Thursday to the Holy
Sacrament, Friday to the Cross, and Saturday to the
Virgin.
This entire section was without miniatures at
the time of the death of the Limbourg brothers and
the Duc de Berry; it was completely illuminated
seventy years later by Jean Colombe.
For the Sunday Office of the Trinity, the artist
painted the Baptism of Christ in an attempt to
represent the words of the first Gospel: "And Jesus
being baptized, forthwith came out of the water. and
lo the heavens were opened to him... And hehold
a voice from heaven, saying: This is my beloved Son,
in whom I am well pleased." (Matthew III: 16-17)
Jean Colombe has executed this scene with as
much meditative simplicity as he could. Although
Christ's slightly inclined body and the gesture of His
right arm still betray a certain mannerism, the artist
was no doubt trying to express the emotion with
which Christ heard the words from above.
He stands
with only His feet touching the waters of the River
Jordan, while John the Baptist pours baptismal water
from a shell onto His forehead.
To the right, holding
Christ's garments, are two angels of a type which are
inspired by Byzantine mosaics and had already appeared in thirteenth-century psalters.
The heavens have opened to reveal God within a circle of light and
fire; a dove descends toward Christ to unite Him
with His Father and thus completes the image of the Trinity.
In the middleground, a crowd attracted to the
desert by John's preaching witnesses the event with
astonishment and admiration.
In the background is
a town and one of the pleasant landscapes which Jean
Colombe varied so admirably and which give his
compositions special charm.
small image (28KB) --- large image (284KB) --- God the Father and the Holy Spirit (large) (235KB) --- Christ and John the Baptist (large) (243KB) --- Another view of the Baptism scene (large) (254KB)