The Crusaders castles
The Middle-Eastern landscape facing the Mediterranean Sea is still studded by the imposing ruins of the castles constructed by the Crusaders to protect the coasts and the interior of the Latin Kingdom.
The castles were both fortifications, dictated by the insecurity of a state of continuous war, and administrative centres of the western dominion over a population which was for the main part hostile, as well as refuges for the pilgrims in which to receive hospitality, such as Chateau Pelerin built on the spur at Atlit by the Templar Knights.
In the defences of Galilee, the Banias castle, built on the southern slopes of Mount Hermon, defended the road which came from Damascus. Entry from the north was guarded by the Montfort castle. From the top of the eastern border of the Galilean highlands the Belvoir castle controlled the Jordan valley to the south of Lake Galilee.
In Transjordanian territory the internal defence line of the Kingdom and the control of the Pilgrims Way which came down from Mecca, was assured by the castles at Kerak and Shaubak.
In the City of Jerusalem Davids Citadel on the western part of the city walls became the residence of the Latin Kings.
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