The 1st Station:
HERE Jesus is condemned to death

Pilate was furious at their stubborness. His soldiers had placed a crown of thorns on the victim's head and put on his shoulder a purple robe. Well, he did not have the figure of a king anyway and no matter how much those underneath had been screaming he still could not find a reason to crucify this man.

He had to be bold. This bunch of fanatics were using him. He knew it. He had to show them that he was not weak, that he was not going to be deceived by their treacherous plans. He insisted that it was them who had opted for his death, it was them who had to take full responsibility for their deeds.

How was he going to convince them? Did he need to? Of course not! So many hours had already passed. He felt the uneasiness growing while he was not able to find a solution out of this impasse. So "he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge's seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha)"(Jn 19,13). This had to appear to be a solemn deed.

When he sat down at last to pass judgement "his wife sent him this message: "Don't have anything to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered a great deal today in a dream because of him." (Mt 27,19). A moment of panic and confusion struck him but he could not keep procrastinating any longer so "he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is your responsibility!" (Mt 27,24) He rushed inside and left Jesus in the hands of his soldiers to execute the sentence!

Dear Jesus, what did you feel during these terrible moments? How could you ignore the venom that was spit in your face? How could you remain silent? Why didn't you show them again your powers? In this courtyard I can feel your downcast eyes praying the Father for the sins of many, including mine. Yes, dear Jesus, I can see your pain in being treated like a traitor, like a villain when all you did was preach and practice Love!

Carry me with you up this path to Calvary, Lord, so that I too may learn how to be meek in the most difficult situations of my life.

The courtyard of the el-Omariye college.
It is since the 16th century that the first Station of the Way of the Cross in Jerusalem is situated at this site where the Antonia Fortress stood. Most of the buildings go back to the first half of the 19th century and were used for a long time as barracks. The whole is of little architectural interest. Before 1927 the only element on any importance was a construction erected in the southern wing identified as a medieval chapel. The site of el-Omariyye College is only one part of what tradition considered to be the Praetorium of Pilate. The other part took up the northern side of the street.
medium sized image (76KB) - large image (210KB)


A model of the Antonia Fortress
which stood at this site
This is how the fortress looked as it was situated to the north of the Temple and served as headquarters for the Roman garrison in the city.


Pilgrims taking part in the
Way of the Cross on a Friday
Every pilgrim, and even the most unbelieving tourist, wishes to follow those streets traditionally linked with the carrying of the cross and to halt, however briefly, at those places commemorating the last episodes of the Passion. Since the 16th century these streets have been known as the "Sorrowful Way" (Via Dolorosa).


Another group of devout pilgrims
carrying the Cross along the Via Dolorosa

It is common practice that pilgims following the "Way of the Cross" carry a wooden cross along the way up to Calvary.
medium sized image (95KB) - large image (260KB)

Way of the Cross Main

Sanctuaries of the Holy Land

Christus Rex et Redemptor Mundi, a private, non-profit organization and its Executive Director Michael Olteanu are solely responsible for the design of this server, for generating all images and commentaries. They should not be construed as being endorsed by or as being representative of the official position of the Holy See or any agency thereof.
Access Statistics: summary or complete report for last week - Reports for previous weeks. - Awards
Comments and problem reports to Michael Olteanu. - E-mail root@christusrex.org

© The Franciscans of the Holy Land and Malta